Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Mass Media Effects on Women - 1721 Words

Baljeet Baath Tomasz Michalak Eng- 100 28, Nov, 2012 Mass media Effects on women Advertisement put adverse impact on women’s these could be internal or external. Internally when women watch ideal or thin images of models in advertisement then they feel very unattractive compare to the models in commercials. They feel lower self-esteem and self-concept in them and it generates anxiety or depression in women. According to article† negative body image is associated with poor self-esteem, anxiety about social evaluation, public self-consciousness, depression, and sexual inhibition† (Choate 2005).†Images of models which have been digitally altered are causing more than two thirds of women†¦show more content†¦Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Because of these disorders women try to become very slim as models in advertisements then the real problem take place, even if they feel like eating something they like but they do not eat just because of fear of fatness and in bulimia nervosa if they eat anything then they vomit at the sam e time and their body is not able to receive the required nutrients for good health. The National Eating Disorder Association (2012) reports that the media and its representation of beauty is recognized as one of the factors contributing to the rise of eating disorders. Media Defused energy and anger in women by showing them peer shaped models. â€Å"the mass media are generally agreed to be an influential source of images and messages about the idealized body that women and girls are expected to strive for a control condition†(huon 2005). The media are a business that rely on people, and like any business, their purpose is to create opportunities for generating profit. The problem lies within the way people, most especially women, are treated by the media as products rather than human beings worthy of dignity, personhood, and respect. The media use discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization to police women’s bodies. The result of this is a rise in low self-esteem, dangerous body modification procedures, violence, andShow MoreRelatedThe Subject ivity of Women to Modern Mass Media‚Äà ´s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image847 Words   |  4 PagesMary-Cate Grimes Diller ENG 102 Spring 2013 Research Argument Rough Draft The Subjectivity of Women to Modern Mass Media’s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image According to Medline Plus’s medical dictionary, a portion of the National Institute of Health’s website for patients and their families and friends, â€Å"body image† is defined as â€Å"a subjective picture of one s own physical appearance established both by self-observation and by noting the reactions of others.†Read MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreThe Between Media And Body Image1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructed by the society and by the media. But women are affected that kind of construction. Mass media give narrow definition about the standard of beauty. Delis noticed this massage everywhere, especially in the media, â€Å"I am so affected by Glamour magazine and Vogue and all that; I’m looking at all these beautiful women. They’re thin. I want to be just as beautiful. I want to be just as thin. Because that is what guys like† (Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy 12). The media representation of the thin idealRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage girls are at an impressionable time in their lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a womanRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 PagesModern society portrays good looking men to have broad shoulders, toned arms, six-pack abs, and a small waist while good looking women are viewed to have the characteristics of being slim and fit, having a small waist, lean hips, and perfect skin complexion. As a result, many people are affected by our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gymRead MoreSexual And Mass Media Related878 Words   |  4 PagesMass media makes people standardized the sexuality and people’s point of view by providing sensitive environment everywhere. Movie is the most common sexual environment and the easiest way for directors earn profits. Since something appears in front of people regularly, people will get bore about that or they are too similar with that. What people are looking for sexual in mass media has been changed and their sexual behavior also changed. According to one of projects of Keren Eyal and Dale KunkelRead MoreGender in the Mass Media- Projecting Masculinity1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mass media and projection of masculinity The mass media play a significant role in a modern world, by broadcasting information  in fast pace and giving entertainment to vast audiences. They consist of press, television, radio, books and the Internet. The latter is now the most developing medium, however, TV also has a wide field of influence. By creating a certain type of message, media can manipulate people’s attitude and opinions. GENDER STEREOTYPES IN MASS MEDIA The mass media has aRead More Where the Girls Are: Growing Up Female with the Mass Media by Susan Douglas646 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Mass Media by Susan Douglas In Where the girls are: Growing Up Female With the Mass Media, Susan Douglas analyses the effects of mass media on women of the nineteen fifties, and more importantly on the teenage girls of the baby boom era. Douglas explains why women have been torn in conflicting directions and are still struggling today to identify themselves and their roles. Douglas recounts and dissects the ambiguous messages imprinted on the feminine psyche via the media. DouglasRead MoreCertain Groups Being Incorrectly Portrayed in Media767 Words   |  3 Pagescurrent issue involving certain groups being incorrectly portrayed in media, it is important to first understand exactly what mass media is. There are a variety of technical definitions for the term â€Å"mass media.† According to Britannica, â€Å"Media is used to pass on information to many people in a society† (â€Å"Media†). Merriam-Wenster claims media is a â€Å"mean of communication that is designed to reach the mass of the people† (â€Å"Mass Medium†). Recently, a spike of innovations has led to an increase of possibleRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children s Body Image, Self Esteem, And The Internet1369 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past decade, media has become a major part of day to day life for the average person living in the United States of America. Media finds its way into your household in a wide variety of ways, including television, movies, music, and the internet. With society’s growing obsession with media, it is easy to see how it plays a role on impacting the lives of children, women, and men. Mass media effects people’s body image, self-esteem, and the overall way society is portrayed. There is a major

Monday, December 23, 2019

Economics Text Book Chapter Summaries - 21497 Words

The following chapter summaries are mostly based on the McConnell Brue text â€Å"Economics- 16th Ed.† Details available at http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072819359/information_center_view0/ note .. arrow means â€Å"leads to,† â€Å"results in,† â€Å"causes† Chapter 1 – The Nature and Method of Economics Economics is the study of scarcity and choice Key concept- opportunity cost: for a person to get more of one thing... he/she must forego getting something else e.g. to get food must pay (give up) money In economics rational behavior is assumed, e.g. people want more goods for less money Assumption: we all want to increase utility = happiness, satisfaction Rational self-interest not same as selfishness, e.g. one reason†¦show more content†¦avoid inflation economic freedom and efficiency through minimization of regulations taxation and government spending equitable income and wealth redistribution reduction of poverty economic security, e.g. social security payments for retirees expansion of free trade with other countries Economic goals often involve tradeoffs e.g.: redistribution of income/wealth transfers to the poor †¢ increased taxation of the rich †¢ reduced opportunities for the rich to invest including starting new businesses, and... reduced incentives for the poor to retrain, relocate, work hard †¢ slowed economic growth, slowed job growth The two main categories of economics study: macroeconomics and microeconomics Macroeconomics - examines the economy as a whole and its main sectors: government sector, household sector, business sector An â€Å"aggregate† is a collection of specific economic units treated as one unit, e.g. the millions of consumers lumped together and called â€Å"consumers† Macroeconomics seeks to obtain an overview or outline of the economy, i.e. examines the beach, not the grains of sand Microeconomics - examines details of specific economic units... such as one household (typically a nuclear family), company, or unit of government... i.e. examines the sandShow MoreRelatedEconomy and State: A Sociological Perspective724 Words   |  3 PagesSummary Economy and State: A Sociological Perspective, written by Nina Bandelj and Elizabeth Sowers, explains the economic foundation of the state by discussing the governance of property and money, in correlation to labor and firms, ending in economic development and internationalization/globalization. Bandelj and Sowers’, target audiences for this book seemed to be intended for those individuals wanting to learn the basics of economics from an economic sociology perspective allowing readersRead MoreEnglish As A Global Language1701 Words   |  7 PagesChapter One Summary Mr. Crystal starts his informational book about English as a Global Language by giving examples of how often we see the english language around our daily lives in the United States and other countries around the world. He proves this by saying, â€Å"Wherever you travel, you see English signs and advertisements. Whenever you enter a hotel or restaurant in a foreign city, they will understand English, and there will always be an English manu.† I personally think this is an awesome exampleRead MoreThe Cover Of A History Of Islam975 Words   |  4 PagesThe cover of â€Å"A History of Islam in America† is very controversial if compared to what is written in the text. My perceptions so far from reading Kambiz GhaneaBassiri book is that he gives factual information on Muslim Black history. But on the cover of the book, the group of people that I see are white skinned immigrants. It confuses me that a historian that spent most of the book from chapter 1-6, discussing the en slavement of African Muslim to the New World and how they had to assimilate to a newRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Health Impacts1573 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch the effects of global warming from two different academic standpoints. The article I found is called â€Å"Global Warming and Its Health Impacts† and the chapter â€Å"Climate Change- The Greatest External Effect in Human History† is from the book Endangered Economies: How the Neglect of Nature Threatens Our Prosperity. Although the two texts are from different academic standpoints, they are both equally successful at proving that global warming can have detrimental effects on humans. The articleRead MoreBrief Introduction Overview of McGraw Hills 9th Edition of Fundamentals of Corporate Finance655 Words   |  3 PagesBook Review Fundamentals of Corporate Finance – Ross, Westerfield, Jordan McGraw Hill Education (India), 2012, 878 Pp 9th edition ISBN: 13:978-1-25-9027628 Kumar Ratnesh* About Authors Stephen A. Ross is the Franco Modigliant Professor of Finance Economics at the Sloan School of management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Randolph W. Westerfield is Dean Emeritus of the University of Southern California’s Marshall school of Business. Bradford D. Jordan is Professor of Finance HolderRead MoreAPA FSB Style Standards1474 Words   |  6 Pagesthe left and right margins, and positioned in the upper half of the page. ï‚ § Recommended title length: no more than 12 words. ï‚ § Student Name ï‚ § Course Name and Number ï‚ § Instructor ï‚ § Submission Date ï‚ § Abstract ï‚ § An abstract is a brief comprehensive summary of the contents of the manuscript and it allows readers to survey the contents of the manuscript quickly. ï‚ § An abstract should only be included if the manuscript is longer than 15-double spaced pages, excluding the title page and reference page. ï‚ §Read MoreA Summary of Largely Accepted Concepts of Management1701 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral premise behind this book is to summarize many of the largely accepted concepts of management into one comprehensive edition. The idea is that would be managers would be able to reference this material in order to garner experience and ideas to help them become more effective leaders within the work environment. This book provides a simple and convenient methods in which management know how is disseminated to managers irrespective of their industry. What makes this book unique in regards to managementRead MoreWomen And Spiritual Equality : New York : Saint Martin s Press, 19981358 Words   |  6 PagesMary McDowell Book Review-596 Ranft, Patricia. Women and Spiritual Equality in Christian Tradition. New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 1998. In the book Women and Spiritual Equality in Christian Tradition, by Patricia Ranft, a new and innovative look at the role of women in the sphere of Christianity is examined. In a total of twelve chapters, the Central Michigan University professor discusses the role that women played in the first fifteen hundred years of Christianity and she disputes the contentionRead MoreSummary Of Laurence Sternes Tristram Shandy1037 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This research task touches on the way males are represented in Laurence Sterne’s Tristram Shandy. The following articles/books/chapters in books look in depth at how Sterne satirises the patriarchy through his depiction of the Shandy men. I will be looking directly at how Sterne portrays the Shandy men — namely Tristram, his uncle Toby and his father Walter — and how they represent different aspects of the patriarchy. Homunculus Economicus : Laurence Sternes Labour Theory of LiteraryRead MoreThe World Is Flat, By Thomas L. Friedman1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe World Is Flat is a visionary and insightful text written by Thomas L. Friedman. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019

Followership and Model I and II Free Essays

string(46) " new ideas and development of new businesses\." The model of followership presented by Goffe and Jones indicates the significance of three emotions which an individual produces in a person which leads them to follow him. These three emotions are summarized as given below. (a) The first emotional response an individual evokes is that of a feeling of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significance or importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Followership and Model I and II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus leaders who create an impression in people that they matter will be able to obtain even the, â€Å"heart and soul† of their followers.    This is not just a response of blind adulation. It flows from an appreciation by   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the leader not just their personalities but also their work. Thus the follower will    give loyalty and even implicit obedience. (b)   The second response is that of a feeling of community, a sense of belonging to an organization where the leader creates unity of purpose around the work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   which they all do. The leader is one who the follower sees as having created a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   feeling of the community. (c)   The third emotional response is the feeling of buzz, an excitement which is   Ã‚   created by the sheer presence of the leader. His energy and enthusiasm is   Ã‚  Ã‚   contagious.   Followers are willingly led by such leaders who provide them   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   excitement, challenge and a passion to live their lives. This may be called as    charisma but actually is much more than that. Argyris and Schon (Dick. Dalmau, 1990) have provided an understanding of the conscious and subconscious processes of reasoning. This fits in well with the emotional aspects of followership indicated by Goffe and Jones. Argyris Model II ideally fits into the theory of followership espoused by Goffee and Jones. In Model II, the leader provides a scope for double loop learning. This implies that there is open inquiry of issues thereby which people are placed in a position of significance and respond to a situation based on a community based pattern of involvement which is highlighted in double loop learning model of Argyris. The emotional feeling of a buzz created by a leader’s presence is heightened in the Model II for the leader provides inspiration. On the other hand, Model I is based on the single loop theory through which most leaders operate till they understood the advantage of the double loop theory (Argyris et al.   1985, p.   89). The excessive control exercised by the leader in Model I is not conducive to creating an emotional feeling of importance as well as a sense of belonging to a larger organization or establishment (Argyris, et al. 1985, p.   89). Power: How Its Meaning in Corporate Life is Changing Gary in his summary on the various views of power has provided us how perception of power has changed over the years. In the initial years it was the emotional response of charisma, the buzz that is categorized as the third factor by Goffee and Jones that was the essence of power in leaders. However gradually this perception has changed and power came to regarded as an issue for organizations productivity. This is the power used for creating a feeling of community of belonging and one which provided a unity of purpose. Thus we see a shift in power from Model I to Model II very gradually. Model II or the double loop theory propounded by Argyris is a power paradigm which can be associated with that advocated by David McCelland and David Burnham. Thus managers in this model were democratic and more willing to share their power with others with a view to creating a community feeling in the organization but one which was primarily driven towards achieving goals of the organization (McCelland. Burnham, 1995). James Hillman in his in depth analysis of power has indicated that there could be more elements or purposes to power than that indicated by the purely simplistic explanation of exercising coercive force. He provides a benign expression of power that of providing service to the organization (Hillman, 1995). While Model I denoted by Argyris has indicated power in its coercive function as defined by Hillman, for in it the leader will attempt to control unilaterally, the subsequent transformation indicates development towards Model II   (Argyris. 1985). Power in the Hillman model is to seek followership in which it is linked with the two emotions of making people feel important and creating a community feeling for achieving corporate goals. Ronald Heifetz indicates that power does not necessarily imply the ability to protect people from threat but to let them feel the threat through simulation and adaptation. This is the new model of power which is aligned to Argyris’ Model II wherein the protection offered by Model I which also includes protection of ones group of followers is done away with. By exposing followers to disorientation by the threats which are the essence of a new age, the 21st Century, it will lead people to transformations required to fit into the new age (Heifetz, 1994). The Living Company The Living Company is one which survives because leaders consider the company as a congregation of people and not as an organization which produces goods and services. Thus people are more valued than assets. This focus on the people is what makes these organizations perform consistently over a long period in some cases as the Sumitomo over the centuries. People are given importance which is due to them because they are working in the company efficiently and effectively. They provide a feeling of belonging to the organization such as Unilever and finally they have a series of leaders who define the trajectory of growth for individuals as well as the company. These leaders see themselves as shaping a human community The Living company follows the Argyris Model II with powerful double loop learning systems which effectively provides feedback, creates internal commitment as well as leads to informed decision making. This in turn continuously provides a perception of the deficiencies to the management which undertakes continuous improvements. This also leads to generation of new ideas and development of new businesses. You read "Followership and Model I and II" in category "Essay examples" Managing in the Cappuccino Economy The companies in the Cappuccino economy provide a high degree of importance to people even in junior positions by allowing them to make independent decisions. They are in turn spurred by the faith placed by the management in their abilities even for critical decisions which affect the company’s bottom line. On the other hand the non cappuccino companies do not provide such freedom to the management. The results achieved by these companies are of a higher order which is benchmarked by the rise in equity of these companies by the author. The top end companies of the Cappuccino economy follow Model II which comprises of empowerment and sharing in decision making right down to the last level. These companies also delimit control by the higher executives though given Argyris predictions once the companies grow, the instinctive response to control may come back. However by establishing training and coaching, Argyris has indicated that Model II skills can be built up in these companies on a continuous basis. The non Cappuccino companies on the other hand follow Model I; thereby they are unable to adjust to the changing circumstances lacking a double loop feedback. Empowerment : The Emperor’s New Clothes Empowerment implies enhancing an employee’s self worth which in turn will build his commitment to the organization. Thus a firm which demonstrates to an employee that he can control his own destiny, that he is important will get maximum commitment from him. On the other hand Argyris also indicates that the process of change itself does not make people feel important as it only indicates to them what change is required (Argyris, 1998).   It is change that is more important than the employee, thus he may not be fully committed to the process. Empowerment is many times inhibited by leadership in most organizations. These executives are control oriented, hence are unable to be seen as charismatic, â€Å"light houses†. He has also indicated that many people do not want to be empowered. They feel more comfortable in being led. Argyris also feels that it is performance per se which is the most important factor and not empowerment (Argyris, 1998). Thus some organizations in their enthusiasm for empowering the employee by making him feel important, tend to overlook the results that are produced by him. This empowerment is considered self defeating. Argyris Model I corresponds to external commitment that does not provide much leeway to employees to define their own goals and tasks. This thus does not profess empowerment (Argyris, 1998)   Control remains with the management or the higher leadership and employees are expected to merely follow the laid down norms. Argyris has advocated Model I for most routine jobs which may not entail too much empowerment. Such jobs are better performed through external commitment rather than internal. Argyris Model II corresponds to an organization which offers its employees internal commitment. This enables maximum participation by employees in the project in turn enhancing the way in which they are empowered. However implementing Model II as per Argyris is an extremely difficult and challenging process, hence many organizations profess rather than practice the same. Why Should Anyone be Led by You? Inspirational leaders are known to possess four basic qualities, they demonstrate willingly their own weakness, they rely on intuition for seeking the appropriate time for an intervention, empathize freely yet firmly with followers and are not afraid to demonstrate their own uniqueness. By showing to the followers that they have weaknesses as other men they convey a feeling of being human thereby building up a sense of community in the group. This also helps in establishing a common bond based on a feeling of want or need. The intuitiveness and unique differences that they demonstrate contributes to the charisma which creates a buzz about them and inspires other people. The demonstration of difference is also appreciated by followers as it indicates a spirit of adventure denoted by leaders as Sir John Harvey-Jones, CEO of ICI. By empathizing with their followers, the leaders indicate to them that they are an important facet of their lives, providing the led the sense of being of consequence, thereby inviting greater loyalty. The inspirational leader is also able to use the right quality amongst this at the most appropriate time. The last quality is what is most important for practical application as it enables leaders to practice leadership by being themselves rather than creating a faà §ade. The inspirational leader denotes Model II provided by Argyris which is evident from the fact that he is not only open to a double loop feedback but also welcomes it. He uses this to sustain and support the overall good of the organization. The leader in this case is willing to share control over his self with his followers which provides them a unique sense of empowerment building an infinite sense of loyalty. Leaders are also able to gain intuitive feedback of the system thereby contributing to the double loop of Model II. By being open, fair, transparent and appropriately empathizing with their subordinates, these leaders are the anti thesis of Model I organizations where leaders are aloof, directional and do not expect or welcome a feedback. Inspirational leaders thus seem to fit in ideally with a Model II organization. Reference:- Argyris, C.   (1985) Strategy, change defensive routines.   Boston: Pitman. Argyris, C., Putnam, R., McLain Smith, D.   (1985) Action science: concepts, methods, and skills for research and intervention.   San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Dick, B., Dalmau, T.   (1990) Values in action: Applying the ideas of Argyris and Schon.   Brisbane: Interchange. Heifetz, Ronald. (1994). Leadership without Easy Answers. Belkap Press. Hillman, James. (1995) Kinds of Power. Currency Books. McClelland, David. Burnham, David. Power is the Great Motivator. Harvard Business Reprint. Jan-Feb 1995. (Case Study) Gary, Loren. Power: How Its Meaning in Corporate Life is Changing. (Case Study) Goffee, Robert. Jones, Gareth. Followership. Harvard Business Review. (Case Study). Gues, Arie de. The Living Company. (Case Study). Shapiro, Eileen C. Managing in the Cappuccino Economy. (Case Study). Argyris, Chris. Empowerment : The Emperor’s New Clothes. Harvard Business Review. May-June 1998. (Case Study) Goffee, Robert. Jones, Gareth. Why Should Anyone be Let by You?   Harvard Business Review. September – October 2000. How to cite Followership and Model I and II, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Convicted Felons Should They Be Allowed To Vote Essay Sample free essay sample

The term disenfranchisement or taking away a felons right to vote. has been around since antediluvian Greece and Rome Eras. In Europe. a status called â€Å"civil death† involves the forfeiture of belongings. the loss of the right to look in tribunal and a prohibition on come ining into contracts. every bit good as loss of voting rights. Convicted criminals of any offense should be allowed the opportunity to demo that they can be productive citizens once more. Ex-cons are continuously persecuted for a past action and non given the chance to turn out that a alteration has occurred. This unfortunate event will ensue in the same individual returning to imprisonment due to miss of control. after being told that he or she no longer holds any civil rights. â€Å"According to The Sentence Project. 5. 3 million Americans ( 1 in 40 grownups ) were unable to vote due to a felony strong belief in the 2008 elections. This included 1. 4 million African American work forces. more than 676. 000 adult females. and 2. 1 million ex-offenders who have completed their sentences. † No citizen would see it to be rational to punish criminals long after they have left prison or have completed word or probation. There are many types of Torahs in topographic point to deny an ex-con to run for office. retain a professional licence. such as an lawyer. or to function as a publically traded ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nesl. org/legistatures-elections/elections/felon-voting-rights. aspx ) Coleman Literature Review 3 company. In most provinces. a convicted criminal loses his right to vote while incarcerated. However. 14 provinces have for good stripped their ex-cons of all of their civil rights. Few provinces do non take to utilize disenfranchisement as a penalty for a felony offense. There are provinces that permit captives to vote from the gaol cell via absentee vote ballot. Unfortunately. the count from those allowed to vote to those who are disenfranchised is in the 100s of 1000s and continues to turn quickly every twenty-four hours. Harmonizing to Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP. Florida is the figure one province of criminals enduring from disenfranchisement. In the twelvemonth of 2007. NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Jealous. kicked off a run to assist the disenfranchised to go active citizens in their communities once more. â€Å"What this comes down to truly is. make you believe voting is a right or is it a privilege? Because if vote is a right. people who hav e paid their debt to society should be allowed to vote. † Jealous said on a Tuesday in March 2007 on â€Å"CNN Newsroom. † Covetous isn’t the lone 1 that has these feelings of unfairness. when it comes to citizenship. This hits place enormously for the African American communities who suffer from disenfranchisement the most. There are many militant and protagonists who feel that if you are born of the United States of America. so you should be able to recover your civil rights. no affair how many falls into the jurisprudence that you may hold had. This is the â€Å"American Dream† to get down for the underside and reconstruct yourself up to a individual that can be utile in society once more. The so Republican. now Democrat Charlie Christ of Florida. signed a reform to let former criminals who have completed their sentences to more easy acquire their vote rights back. This reform was reversed four old ages subsequently by Florida’s current Governor Rick Scott. When Scott was questioned about his Coleman Literature Review 4 actions. this how he responded â€Å"In publishing the new regulations for voting rights for ex-felons are intended to stress public safety and guarantee that all appliers desire mildness. deserve mildness. and demonstrate they are improbable to reoffend. † â€Å" It bases to ground that persons who have committed serious force or sexual discourtesies ; abused the privilege of keeping public office ; endangered society with toxicant drugs ; or carried a piece after they have been convicted should be required to go to a hearing and explicate why their rights should be restored. † Scott said in a statement in March 2011. Some criminals even after release suffered from the wake ensuing from a old apprehension because they are non certain what rights they do keep after an imprisonment. such as Eric Willem from Roseau County. Minnesota. Eric Stephen Willem’s. who was 25 at the clip and had been a convicted criminal since the twelvemonth of 2004. Unfortunately. for Willem’s who was voting for the 4th clip. it was an extra felony to be voting. harmonizing to Roseau County Attorney’s Office. This sent Willem back to the topographic point where he did non desire to be. gaol. for an extra twelvemonth. Back in 2005. this job was at the top of the docket for H. Clinton and J. Kerry who were seeking to hike ballots for the Democrats. After election licking in 2005. Democrats mend their ways by stressing moral values. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and John Kerry introduce the Count Every Vote Act. which she claims is â€Å"critical to reconstructing America’s religion in our vote system. † Besides to be added to the Act. a proviso to guarantee that voting rights are wholly restored to criminals who have repaid their debt to society by finishing probation. word or prison footings. Senator C linton says that there are 4. 7 million such disfranchised criminals in 48 provinces and the District of Columbia. This power presently lies with the single provinces. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cnn. com/2012/10/02/politics/ex-felon-votingrights/index. hypertext markup language ) Coleman Literature Review 5 causation criterions to change. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution explicitly allows provinces to deny criminals the right to vote. From past statistics. criminals bring an overpowering ballot for Democrats. Is this is a crafty manner for Democrats to alter the game and obtain an copiousness of ballots to transport them to a win for a future election? In past surveies by Jeff Monza and Marcus Britton of Northwestern University and Christopher Uggen of University of Minnesota estimated that Bill Clinton pulled 86 per centum of the criminal ballot in 1992 and a humongous 93 per centum in 1996. These Numberss proved that the criminal ballot had a immense impact on the consequence of elections shortly to come. Ex-con ballots have great impact on the consequences of an election and c ould alter the vote procedure forever. The research workers found that about 30 per centum of criminals vote when given the opportunity. So. if all 4. 7 million of Mrs. Clinton’s ex-cons are re-enfranchised. about 1. 4 million will project ballots. and about 1. 2 million of those will be for Democrats. Manza A ; Co’s consequences indicate that this â€Å"felon vote† would hold given Democrats the White House in 2000 and control of the Senate from 1986 to 2004. reported by James K. Glassman and John R. Lott with the New York Post. on March 01. 2005. Other politicians disagree with the positions associated with stoping disenfranchisements for ex-felons because of grounds that I have mentioned antecedently. The lone inquiry that remains is: Can we come together as grownups to decide the issue. so that it is just to those who have followed the regulations after interrupting them? What is the right to make? Take a expression at the undermentioned paperss released from the State of Florida and see how the route to Restoration of rights for provinces varies provided by ProCon. org. My current province Florida is listed and has one of the hardest procedures in the state to reconstruct one’s rights. ( World Wide Web. procon. org ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aei. org/article/society-and-culture/the-felon-vote/ ) Coleman Literature Review 6 Here is a transcript of the Rick Scott Press Release sing my subject. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: AMY GRAHAMMARCH 9. 2011850-488-5394Governor Scott and Florida Cabinet DiscussAmended Rules of Executive ClemencyTallahassee. Fla. – Governor Rick Scott today convened a particular meeting of the Florida Board of Executive Clemency to discourse and vote on amending the regulations of mildness for ex-offenders. Governor Scott’s Remarks Prepared for Delivery March 9. 2011We have Amended Rules of Executive Clemency for our consideration. The proposed alterations are intended to stress public safety and guarantee that all appliers desire mildness. deserve mildness. and demonstrate they are improbable to reoffend. For Pardons. Firearm Authority. and Commutations: Release of the 10-year waiting period for forgiveness applications and the 8-year waiting period for firearm authorization applications will no longer be allowed. In other words. criminals will non be permitted to use for a forgiveness or piece rights until they have demonstrated their committedness to stay by the jurisprudence for the time-period set Coleman Literature Review 7 Forth in the regulations. Applicants for Commutation of Sentence will now subject a â€Å"Request for Review† alternatively of a â€Å"Request for Waiver. † and must finish at least one-third of their sentence or. if functioning a minimal compulsory sentence. one-half of their sentence. before being eligible to use. For Restoration of Civil Rights: Criminals seeking Restoration of rights will besides be required to show that they desire and deserve mildness by using merely after they have shown they are willing to stay by the jurisprudence. First. anyone seeking Restoration of civil rights must subject an application. Second. The Clemency Board will reexamine each application separately before make up ones minding whether to allow Restoration of civil rights. Restoration of civil rights will non be granted â€Å"automatically† for any discourtesies. Third. there will be waiting periods before criminals are eligible to use. There will be two classs of appliers: â€Å"With a Hearing† and â€Å"Without a Hearing. †1. Applicants whose offenses are serious plenty to necessitate them to go to a hearing will be eligible to use after holding no new felony strong beliefs for a period of seven old ages after completion of their sentences. 2. Applicants whose offenses do non necessitate them to go to a hearing will be eligible to use after they have been crime- and arrest-free for a period of five old ages after completion of their sentences. If the Board denies Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. † appliers may take to prosecute their rights â€Å"With a Hearing. †Additionally. a figure of offenses will be added to the bing list of unfiting discourtesies that make an applier ineligible to have Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. † For illustration. extra sexual offenses –including obscenity and indecorous exposure – every bit good as all drug trafficking and all first- and second-degree drug discourtesies will unfit an applier from Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. †Other illustrations include ownership of a piece by a Coleman Literature Review 8 criminal. RICO. and public corruptness offenses. It stands to ground that persons who have committed serious force or sexual discourtesies ; abused the privilege of keeping public office ; endangered society with toxicant drugs ; or carried a piece after they have been convicted should be required to go to a hearing and explicate why their rights should be restored. The Restoration of Civil Rights can be a important portion of the rehabilitation of condemnable wrongdoers and can help them in reentry into society. It is of import that this signifier of mildness be granted in a deliberate. thoughtful mode that prioritizes public s afety and creates inducements to avoid condemnable activity. Online Resource Cite Page 1. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aei. org/article/society-and-culture/the-felon-vote/ ) 2. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cnn. com/2012/10/02/politics/ex-felon-voting-rights/index. hypertext markup language ) 3. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nesl. org/legistatures-elections/elections/felon-voting-rights. aspx ) 4. ( World Wide Web. procon. org ) Coleman Literature Review 10 Article Reference Page1. Clemens. E. S. ( 2007 ) . Locked out: Felon disenfranchisement: Legislation vs. judicial proceeding. Journal of Law and Policy. 11. 369-801.2. Dawson-Edwards. C. ( 2008 ) . Affranchising convicted criminals: Current research on sentiments towards felon voting rights. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 46 ( 3-4 ) . 13-29. doi:10. 1080/10509670802143201 3. Figler. Bailey ( 2006 ) . A ballot for democracy: Confronting the racial facets of criminal disenfranchisement. New York University Annual Survey of American Law. 61. 723-865 4. Thomas J. Miles. ( 2004 ) Felon disenfranchisement and elector turnout. The Journal of Legal surveies. 33. 85-517