Free Essays on Christian & Islam Not So Different

God; the maker and ruler, who sits on all high is revere from numerous points of view with a wide range of convictions. Maybe on the off chance that you investigate intently at certain religions you will find that they are truly not so extraordinary. Society frequently envisions that all religions are altogether different, and that no likenesses exist, put aside maybe for the way that some put stock in just a single God. As a rule, the conviction that religions are altogether different has driven numerous countries into war, battling for the fastidious strict convictions that may well come from the equivalent inalienable conviction. Two such religions that have had a lot of consideration recently are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the fear monger assaults of September, 2001, we have seen a lot of spotlight on Islam and furthermore how, in certain areas, Christians are oppressed and slaughtered in light of their confidence. In the accompanying paper we look at the two religi ons, analyzing as we come, outlining that they are not as various as we may might suspect Above all else, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that the two of them have confidence in one God as the maker and leader of all. It is basic that any conversation of Islam as a solid religion must start with its extremely major idea of solidarity of God (Tawhid). In this unique situation, it is additionally essential to take note of that the statement of faith of Islam is exceptionally basic. To turn into a Muslim, one has just to proclaim in genuineness, and ideally within the sight of an individual previously maintaining Islam, 'I affirm that there is none deserving of love yet God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The initial segment of the Muslim statement of faith is a rationalistically circumspect dismissal of polytheism for monotheism. It underlies the significant Muslim regulation of heavenly solidarity, and has verifiable precursors in both Judaism and Christianity. It does not have the expiation of fundamental Christianity whereby Mus lims adherents give penance for each other by supplicate... Free Essays on Christian and Islam Not So Different Free Essays on Christian and Islam Not So Different God; the maker and ruler, who sits on all high is revere from multiple points of view with various convictions. Maybe in the event that you investigate intently at certain religions you will find that they are truly not unreasonably unique. Society frequently envisions that all religions are altogether different, and that no similitudes exist, put aside maybe for the way that some put stock in just a single God. Usually, the conviction that religions are altogether different has driven numerous countries into war, battling for the careful strict convictions that may well originate from the equivalent innate conviction. Two such religions that have had a lot of consideration recently are Christianity and Islam. In the past with the psychological oppressor assaults of September, 2001, we have seen a lot of spotlight on Islam and furthermore how, in certain areas, Christians are mistreated and executed in view of their confidence. In the accompanying paper we analyze the two religions, investigating as we come, representing that they are not as various as we may might suspect As a matter of first importance, we note that both of these religions are monotheist religions in that the two of them have confidence in one God as the maker and leader of all. It is basic that any conversation of Islam as a solid religion must start with its extremely central idea of solidarity of God (Tawhid). In this unique situation, it is likewise imperative to take note of that the belief of Islam is basic. To turn into a Muslim, one has just to proclaim in earnestness, and ideally within the sight of an individual previously affirming Islam, 'I affirm that there is none deserving of love yet God and that Muhammad is the Prophet of God'. The initial segment of the Muslim belief is an argumentatively careful dismissal of polytheism for monotheism. It underlies the essential Muslim precept of perfect solidarity, and has recorded precursors in both Judaism and Christianity. It comes up short on the compensation of essential Christianity whereby Muslims devotees give penance for e ach other by implore...

Description Paragraph Essay Example for Free

Depiction Paragraph Essay Ideally, depiction sections should focus on activity (action words), as opposed to sensations (modifiers and descriptors). Authors ought to accept the job of perusers whose thought of the depicted occasions is, in aggregate, developed by the passage content. Portrayal passages ought to be point by point, clear, and render the spoke to reality sequentially. As opposed to giving counsel, clear sections should concentrate on basic data that is introduced in a bit by bit way. Journalists submit copyright infringement each time they rephrase sources without attributing unique creators or neglect to reference their sources suitably. Copyright infringement through summarizing can occur in two cases. To begin with, essayist may decide to substitute a few words from the first with various jargon, improve words, or modify the entire section. Along these lines, the individual in question presents taken data communicating it with their own words. Also, second, author may attempt to utilize the very same jargon and elaborate developments and use them as for another unique situation. Copyright infringement happens in the two cases. I have been looking on, tonight, at a joyful organization of kids collected round that quite German toy, a Christmas Tree. The tree was planted in an extraordinary round table, and transcend high over their heads. It was splendidly lit by a large number of little shapes; and wherever shone and sparkled with brilliant items. There were ruddy cheeked dolls, holing up behind the green leaves; and there were genuine watches (with portable hands, in any event, and a perpetual limit of being ended up) dangling from countless twigs; there were French-cleaned tables, seats, bedsteads, closets, eight-day timekeepers, and different articles of residential furnishings (superbly made, in tin, at Wolverhampton)

Only Have a Minute 7 New Collections of Short Fiction for SFF Lovers

Only Have a Minute 7 New Collections of Short Fiction for SFF Lovers Short stories are often the purview of literary writers â€" writers like Jhumpa Lahiri and Ann Beattie â€" who explode simple everyday choices to expose the deep currents of emotions motivating their characters. But short fiction also has an interesting relationship with speculative fiction. Very often, short fiction has functioned as a laboratory for these same literary authors, allowing them 7,500 words to play in a genre they wouldnt ordinarily write or allowing a story to meander over the line from reality to fantasy. Like their lit fic cousins, SFF writers often get their start by writing short pieces for journals, magazines, websites, and anthologies. By the time theyre established writers, theyve got a lot for a collection.  So many ground-breaking story collections come from the fantasy and science fiction genres: I mean, look at Asimovs I, Robot.  Or Kurt   Vonneguts Welcome to the Monkey House.   Want to read a short story yet? Here are 7 new and upcoming collections of SFF short stories, including anthologies and collections. The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories (March 8, 2016) by Ken Liu Ken Liu is probably best known for his novel The Grace of Kings, and for his work as the translator of Cixin Lius Hugo-winning novel, The Three Body Problem. He is an award-winning short story writer, and this collection contains many of those pieces, including the title story, about a mother who creates origami for her son, The Paper Menagerie the most awarded story in the genre’s history, “The Paper Menagerie” which won the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy awards. Rise: The Complete Newsflesh Collection (June   21, 2016) by Mira Grant Mira Grants Newsflesh series is about the zombie apocalypse if humans won, and then had to co-exist with zombies. This is a collection of eight short pieces set in the zombie-infested world of her series, a world terrorized by a virus created by humans. The book includes two never-released novellas. (Grant describes the book as her own personal Frankenstein monster.) None of the pieces have ever appeared in print before. Urban Allies: Ten Brand New Collaborative Stories (July 26, 2016) edited by Joseph Nassise Lets all take a moment to appreciate the collaborative short story. An author has to work with another author, bringing their individual storytelling styles together while telling a compelling (and coherent story). Well, heres an entire book of such collaborations. Each story brings two characters from two different urban fantasy franchises into one narrative, imprisoning them in dungeons together, putting them in haunted houses, you name it. Includes work by Charlaine Harris and Christopher Golden, Carrie Vaughn and Diana Rowland, Jonathan Maberry and Larry Correia, Kelley Armstrong and Seanan McGuire, Joseph Nassise and Sam Witt, Steven Savile and Craig Schaefer, David Wellington and Weston Ochse, Stephen Blackmoore and Jeff Somers, C. E. Murphy and Kat Richardson Jaye Wells and Caitlin Kittredge. New Worlds, Old Ways: Speculative Fiction from the Caribbean,  edited by Karen Lord (November 15, 2016), Karen Lord, the award-winning author of Redemption in Indigo, edits this collection of speculative fiction by writers from the Caribbean. The blurb promises robots and fantastical beasts, but promises too that the themes in each story will be familiar to any reader from the Caribbean. Includes stories by Tammi-Browne Bannister, Summer Edward, Portia Subran, Brandon O’Brien, Kevin Jared Hosein, Richard B. Lynch, Elizabeth J. Jones, Damion Wilson, Brian Franklin, Ararimeh Aiyejina and H.K. Williams. Slipping: Stories, Essays, and Other Writing, by Lauren Beukes (November 29, 2016) Okay, guys, so his one isnt strictly short stories. Lauren Beukes, the South African author of The Shining Girls and the recently re-released Moxyland and Zoo City, includes non-fiction with fiction in this collection. (Her nonfiction has been widely published, as has her fiction.) The stories in Slipping include dystopian science fiction, talking cats, fighter pilots saving Tokyo, and killer art installations.   If youre a fan of Beukess dystopian visions of Johannesburg or her wicked sense of humor this books for you. The Witchs Vacuum Cleaner and Other Stories  by Terry Pratchett (January 3, 2017) This posthumous collection is an artifact for fans of Sir Terry Pratchett and Discworld. If you want to see how Pratchetts writing and sense of humor evolved, this is probably the book youve been looking for. These are the stories that Pratchett wrote as a young man, as young as 17, according to the promo materials, which say he wrote these stories when he was working as a junior reporter for a newspaper in the U.K. The stories feature wizards and magic, among other subjects â€" the ideas that he played with as a mature author are visible here in these early pieces. Track Faults and Other Glitches: Stories of the Impossible in Singapore by Nicholas Yong (July 1, 2017) Im venturing pretty far into next year with this, but I could not help myself, once I saw that the stories feature an alternate version of Singapore, including something called the Zombie Civil Service (zombies as peacekeepers? I am all in) and a Shiba Inu on a quest. It looks cool, it looks weird and I want to read it. Save Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Crossing Flies to Demonstrate Inheritance Patterns

Introduction Drosophila melanogastor were one of the first organisms chosen to be analyzed and study, since they are the work force of the genetics research. Back in the early 1900s, researchers such as T.H. Morgan, H.J. Muller, E. Weischaus, and C. Nisslein-Volhard were able to use the organisms to determine how genes are inherited, how radiation causes DNA damage, and there are genes that controls human development. In 2000, scientists found over a hundred genes that can be used to study human diseases because they found a way to sequence the drosophila genome. This organism has been used for scientific research for decades and is continued to be used because they help scientists and researchers understand how human processes and their disorders. With the experiment, crossing the flies is to demonstrate the inheritance pattern of a single and double trait. Studying and manipulating fruit flies, scientists are able to learn about the human genetics and understand the function in biology of other organisms. Drosophila can demonstrate Mendelian inheritance because they can display massive amounts of genes, demonstrate genetic mapping, and used as genetic crosses. Being able to study these organisms across multiple generations and understand its life cycle would help with understanding basic genetic concepts, such as trait inheritance. Learning how to control the breeding is important as well, since interbreeding or mixing the generations would cause insufficient data.Show MoreRelatedGenetic Study Of The Inheritance Patterns Essay2007 Words   |  9 Pages A Genetic Study of the Inheritance Patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster Joseph Franchi University of Illinois at Chicago A Genetic Study of the Inheritance Patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster Introduction This experiment demonstrates Gregor Mendel’s laws of independent assortment and the inheritance patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster. Most commonly known as the fruit fly, D. Melanogaster or Drosophila is considered a model organism that is well suited for experimental genetic crossesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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It demonstrates the usefulness of logical reasoning as a means to making more effective decisions about your own life—decisions about what to believe and decisions about what to do. The chapter begins a systematic program of study of all the major topics regardingRead MoreCloud Computing Security67046 Words   |  269 Pagesbelow. It provides the below diagram to demonstrate the diversity of offerings available today. 6 SLA - Service Level Agreement  ©2011 CLOUD SECURITY ALLIANCE | 16 SECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0 Figure 3 – OpenCrowd Taxonomy 7 For an excellent overview of the many cloud computing use cases, the Cloud Computing Use Case Group produced a collaborative work to describe and define common cases and demonstrate the benefits of cloud, with their goalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNORMAL? S LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Demonstrate the importance of interpersonal skills in the workplace. Describe the manager’s functions, roles, and skills. Define organizational behavior (OB). Show the value to OB of systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB conceptsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesaudits of quality compliance will not guarantee customer loyalty Businesses are growing more intricate and at warp speed. For example, consider the effects of venture capital financing, multiple marketing channel distribution, and entirely new patterns of employee recruiting, development, and training. In addition, product and services launches increasingly require more effective development initiatives. Rapidly increasing numbers of new offerings—from Web-oriented modules to credit cards—are beingRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesbusiness, leading IS units responsible for provisioning these resources, and best practices for addressing information security, as well as larger social, legal, and ethical issues related to information technologies. THE TEACHING CASES To demonstrate real-world IS management challenges, this textbook also includes a set of six to eight full-length case studies for each of the four parts of the textbook. These full-length case studies are based on research by academic authors with access toRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesuniversity, the 1 in 20 systematic sample described would result in a sample size of 45. If a sample size of 100 was desired, a 1 in 9 systematic sample could be used. As long as there are no repeating patterns in the population list, systematic sampling works reasonably well. However, if there are such patterns, systematic sampling can result in an unrepresentative sample. ââ€"   ââ€"   Convenience Sampling: Don’t Go There! It is often tempting to resort to â€Å"convenience† sampling—that is, using an easily available

The Features And Behaviours Of A Ethical Person - 846 Words

Ethics is a manner of acting ,currently fashionable of having a two-headed problem.It is on the move doing the right thing.Ethical is be contained ways of thinking , beliefs, duty, moral, conduct and code. In any environmental of workplace the belief of doing the better and correct things is an priority feature of leadership. A honest and right person should treat their working partner and surrounding conditions with respect and ethically behaviour will always results a success on a team. There is a different types of decisions and action are engaged by a person to encouraged in the workplace, so I have describe the features and behaviours of a ethical person. In our daily living style ,teamwork is the most important part of our life. A development of a teamwork demands a strong relationship and respect. In the different professional organizations they were practising different parts relating about honesty, open honesty, responsibility for behavior, goal, keeping private informati on private, respect and law. He or she should also act in a socially responsible manner and possess social responsibilities. Professional cognate to the rules and credences of doing the right thing refer to a branch of way of cerebrating in reverence to human conduct, making different right from erroneous and good from deplorable of such actions.Wholeness or plenariness is a main fundamental, built-in, paramount qualities of professionals. One should authoritatively mandate intrepidityShow MoreRelatedThe Design And Aesthetic Appeal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe design and aesthetic appeal between the two models was uncanny. â€Å"Patented features such as â€Å"rubber-banding,† in which a screen image bounces slightly when a user tries to scroll past the bottom, were identical. Same with â€Å"pinch to zoom,† which allows users to manipulate image size by pinching the thumb and forefinger together on the screen. And on and on.† We look at Samsung’s record of patent infringement, among other ruthless business tactics, and explains why â€Å"Apple might win the battles butRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreReport On Ethical Decision Making1055 Words   |  5 PagesStudents and their Ethical decision-making As requested, here is the report on ethical decision making and how it affects business students. This report focuses on ethical decisions and how important they are, or aren’t, to commerce students. The report features information from scholarly articles and books relating to business ethics. Mainly, what ethics are, what factors impact ethical decisions, and how universities have taken steps to improve students ethics and behaviour, if that`s truly plausibleRead MoreDescribe and Discuss the Behaviourist Approach in Psychology820 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach in psychology The behaviourists are a school of psychology that believe that behaviour is learned. The behaviourists don’t believe that people have the innate desire to act in a certain way. They think we are born as a blank sheet that is then developed by life experiences. As we develop interactions and life lessons mould us into the person who we become. Behaviourists do not believe that behaviour has any contribution from biology. They dismiss that our biology is a decisive factor inRead MoreCore Assumptions1565 Words   |  7 Pagesand key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is drivenRead MoreCore Assumptions1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is drivenRead MoreAnalysis of Milgrams Obediance Experiment924 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiments sought to elucidate and measure the subjects willingness to obey an authority who instructs the subject to perform acts that a person would not normally like to perform for reasons of conscience (Zimbardo, 2007). One of the Milgram experiment aims was to investigate obedience and authority, in the impact on a subjects ability to harm another person (Zimbardo, 2007). The experiment involved three participants. A facilitator and an actor who played a volunteer, then a subject, who voluntarilyRead MoreEssay on Nvq Level 31694 Words   |  7 PagesImplement the Positive Behavioural Support Model 1.1 Explain how Positive Behavioural Support has been influenced by: †¢ Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) †¢ Social Role Valorisation (SRV) ABA is a scientific process of examining what causes and maintains behaviour, in order to bring about positive change. SRV promotes valued social roles for individuals who are socially disadvantaged, to help them get some of the good things in life. 1.2 Summarise current legislation and policy guidance relatingRead MoreMarketing Strategies For Brand Designing1534 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy attempts to answer the following questions through the conduct of the research. †¢ What is the significance of brand designing to the companies or businesses? †¢ What are features of brand designing? †¢ How does brand designing influences the consumers’ purchasing behaviour? †¢ What are the trends of consumer purchasing behaviour in the UK and US? 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives The research study aims at answering the question â€Å"How does brand designing affect the purchasing decision of the consumersRead MoreWhat ´s Social Psychology? Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy which is used to examine and explain how an individual’s thoughts and feelings affect their behaviour within a society; how the members socially interact, including their motives; and what influences these members have on each other. This essay will endeavour to introduce the key psychologists, their theories and the idiographic research they conducted. In particular, it will focus on the features and definition of conformity and the investigations into the views on conformity. Furthermore

Australian Drama Free Essays

Australian playwrights use a variety of styles, techniques and conventions to present images on the stage that provoke and challenge their audiences. Discuss with reference to your study and experience of the plays you have studied. The Australian playwrights studied this year have used a variety of styles, techniques and conventions, presenting Images which provoke and challenge audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Drama or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Removals by David Williamson and No Sugar by Jack Davis, despite the different contexts, are concerned with power and status and the conflict which is created by intonating cultural and social values. While Davis’ No Sugar is set in Western Australia in the ass’s and focuses on the discrimination and racism experienced by Aboriginals, The Removals deals with Police corruption in the us. Despite these different contexts, both plays manipulate a range of style, techniques and conventions to create images which effectively challenge and provoke their audiences. Both plays combine a range of styles, techniques and conventions to create Images which provoke and challenge the audience but the most significant dramatic quinine Is the deliberate and careful use of contrast In the spoken language. The dialogue in No Sugar provokes the audience right from the first scene with the starting mixture of â€Å"lingo’s’, â€Å"Garrulously Nosegays corroboree to a wet]la’s brass band! † Here the audience is presented with an incongruous image of Aboriginals trying to do the impossible – adjust and assimilate harmoniously to the traditional music of the controlling culture. From the humorous slang of Jimmy, â€Å"Oh Jesus, me bloody leg† to the formal, platitude – style speech of Manville, â€Å"in this small ornery of the Empire† (4. ) the audience is challenged by the evident differentiation of status, education and privilege. White language is formal and sanitized. Black language Is comic, creative, angry and despairing, the humor challenging the audience to Identify sympathetically with the gutsy and resilient characters. Contrasting social and cultural values are heard throughout the play, the playwright deliberately highlig hting the black conditions with white. Similarly, the open stage settings and parallel scenes juxtaposed throughout, serve to emphasis the contrasting situations. For example, (focus on three important scenes as evidence – looking at how the different elements create images for the audience) In a completely different context, David Williamson The Removals highlights the characters’ weaknesses and vulnerabilities which reveal themselves as the tension escalates and the increasing corruption materialists, through the contrasting and unmistakable individual voices. Simmons Interrogates rather than communicating, using an apparently polite but deliberately terse and crude style, â€Å"l hope you’re not a young smart Ares Ross. Ross in contrast parrots clichà ©Ã‚ ©s, â€Å"got to be trained for all eventualities,† and the Removal’s repetitive, â€Å"Vie got 5000 dollars worth of machinery ticking over in the driveway’, provoking the audience to reconsider the about the reliability and integrity of the Police force, the willingness of a tradesman to become involved in a crisis are challenged. Events are presented rapidly and intensified through the form of the two single acts, the police station and the flat; the playwright building on a essentially realistic style with elements of Greek Theatre, the lenience taking place offstage, thus allowing the audience to rely on their imaginations to create their own images of power and corruption out of control, challenging them to reconsider their ideas and assumption . Both plays essentially rely on Realism to engage, provoke and challenge the audience while creating convincing and effective images. Although No Sugar has conventionally been staged using a Promenade form, experiments and discussions in class. (identify a staging ideas – perhaps transformational acting/ projection/ voice over – think about how well this would work as a radio play) The Removals traditionally is performed on a stage which â€Å"breaks the fourth wall† in naturalistic style, relying on realistic and recognizable Australian stereotypes. How to cite Australian Drama, Papers

Utilitarianism Theory Application in Duelling Dilemma

The case considered below involves two principles; the right to know and the need to protect the public from accessing material considered harmful or offensive. This case involves the government of the People’s Republic China (PRC) internet censorship and the people’s right to be informed or share information through the internet.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Utilitarianism Theory Application in Duelling Dilemma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ethical issue under consideration revolves around whether the government of PRC should censure the internet despite the existence of media freedom which guarantees the right to access, share and broadcast information. Should censorship be based on the fact that the government is out to protect the public from accessing offensive or unwanted materials? The claimants in this scenario consist of the government of the PRC, those protesting against the cen sorship and the general public who might not be aware of such attempts by the government. The government stands to benefit from internet censorship since protests propagated through the internet will be curbed. The general public is a factor since internet censorship by the government may limit their access to information. The protesting groups are also a factor since any censorship laws will see them arrested and imprisoned for violating censorship laws. Each of these parties would like to have the issue handled differently. The government would like to have internet censorship in place so as to curb protests propagated through the internet. The government is however stuck between the people’s right to be informed and the need to protect the public from unwanted or offensive material. The protesting groups mainly journalist and internet users would like to see a censorship free internet where they will be able to inform the public and also put the government in check. The pr otesting groups on their part are stuck between fighting for a censorship free internet and the risk of being arrested and jailed. The general public although they might not be aware would like to have access to information. This scenario presents at least three possible modes of action. The government may disregard the people’s protests and continue implementing the internet censorship laws. This can be justified by the fact that the government wants to regulate access to unwanted or offensive material. Second, the protestors may defy the censorship laws and continue pushing for a censorship free internet.Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Justification for this could be that the freedom of speech and expression is a fundamentally universal human right that no citizen should be denied. Lastly, the government may decide to dialogue with the protesting groups over penitent issues un der contention. This can be justified by the fact that both parties are not willing to cede their grounds over what they believe is right. The last mode of action where the government dialogues with the protesting groups appears to be the most appropriate and effective thing to do. If the government of PRC continue implementing internet censorship laws, then the peoples’ right to be informed and share information freely might be infringed. The decision which requires the government of PRC and the protesting groups to dialogue over contentious issues can be evaluated using John Stuart’s Utilitarianism theory. This theory considers whether the decision or judgment made provides for the greatest good for greatest number of people (Quinn). Under this theory, the decision yields the greatest good for the greatest number of claimants. The step is good for the protesting groups and the general public since besides guaranteeing free access to information, also ensures that the government is put in check thus greater transparency and accountability in governance. The decision will also be good for the government of the PRC since it will ensure that media freedom is upheld besides protecting the public from unwanted or offensive materials. Therefore, under this Utilitarianism theory, the decision requiring the government to consult with protesting groups is ethical. Works Cited Quinn, Michael J. Ethics for the Information Age 4th Edition. Boston: Pearson/Addison-Wesley, 2006. This report on Utilitarianism Theory Application in Duelling Dilemma was written and submitted by user Andrea Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on German Music Drama

German music drama’s are primarily associated with the composer Richard Wagner. Richard Wagner was born in Leipsig, Germany on May 22, 1813. He attended school in Dresden and then Leipig. When Wagner was fifteen he wrote a play and when he was sixteen he wrote first pieces of music. His first pieces of music were two piano sonatas and a string quartet. He attended Leipsig University, and also studied composition and piano elsewhere. He was not really good at that. Wagner had very brief formal training. He basically was self taught. Richard Wagner is considered one of the key figures in the history of opera. He is responsible for changing the way it is seen in the nineteenth century. Many people did not like Richard Wagner. He is said to be one of the most controversial musical figures of the nineteenth century. He was a very smart, intellectual man. No one in that time period could compare. His life and works could be considered most of the achievements of German Romanticism- but at the same time they are liked and disliked very strongly. No other composer in musical history was looked at like this. His musical dramas were hated so much, but at the same time liked just as much. Even the people that strongly disliked him could not help but to agree what a genius he was. Richard Wagner was the creator of German Music Drama. What German Music Drama basically was, was something that could â€Å"bind all life, reality and illusion into one symbolic union.† Wagner achieved that result with the new technique of music drama, which the leading motives re-occur often changed by the needs of the drama. It sounds very complicated but basically Wagner had his own ideas and they were a very different style. He believed in the â€Å"absolute oneness† of drama and music. â€Å"They are organically connected expressions of a single dramatic idea.† Wagner believed that â€Å"dramas have an inner and outer aspect. ... Free Essays on German Music Drama Free Essays on German Music Drama German music drama’s are primarily associated with the composer Richard Wagner. Richard Wagner was born in Leipsig, Germany on May 22, 1813. He attended school in Dresden and then Leipig. When Wagner was fifteen he wrote a play and when he was sixteen he wrote first pieces of music. His first pieces of music were two piano sonatas and a string quartet. He attended Leipsig University, and also studied composition and piano elsewhere. He was not really good at that. Wagner had very brief formal training. He basically was self taught. Richard Wagner is considered one of the key figures in the history of opera. He is responsible for changing the way it is seen in the nineteenth century. Many people did not like Richard Wagner. He is said to be one of the most controversial musical figures of the nineteenth century. He was a very smart, intellectual man. No one in that time period could compare. His life and works could be considered most of the achievements of German Romanticism- but at the same time they are liked and disliked very strongly. No other composer in musical history was looked at like this. His musical dramas were hated so much, but at the same time liked just as much. Even the people that strongly disliked him could not help but to agree what a genius he was. Richard Wagner was the creator of German Music Drama. What German Music Drama basically was, was something that could â€Å"bind all life, reality and illusion into one symbolic union.† Wagner achieved that result with the new technique of music drama, which the leading motives re-occur often changed by the needs of the drama. It sounds very complicated but basically Wagner had his own ideas and they were a very different style. He believed in the â€Å"absolute oneness† of drama and music. â€Å"They are organically connected expressions of a single dramatic idea.† Wagner believed that â€Å"dramas have an inner and outer aspect. ...

Pro-Form - Definition and Examples in English Grammar

Pros in English Grammar Pro-form is a word or phrase that can take the place of another word (or word group) in a sentence. The process of substituting pro-forms for other words is called proformation. In English, the most common pro-forms are pronouns, but other words (such as here, there, so, not, and do) can also function as pro-forms.   The pro-form is the referring word in a sentence; the word or word group thats referred to is the antecedent. Examples and Observations: My grandmother started walking five miles a day when she was sixty. Shes 97 now, and we dont know where the hell she is.   (American comedian Ellen DeGeneres)Our father ...came back in the morning and told us he had found lodgings, and so we went there. They were east of the harbour, off Lot Street, at the back of a house which had seen better days.  (Margaret Atwood, Alias Grace. McClelland Stewart, 1996)One day in English class I passed Bill Hilgendorff a note. I love you, the note said. He folded it up and looked straight ahead. Then I whispered to him that he could live his whole life long and no one would ever love him as I did. I thought this was an amazing and daring and irresistible thing to do.  (Tereze Glà ¼ck, May You Live in Interesting Times. University of Iowa Press, 1995)We had offers to play in Hong Kong, and I always wanted to go there, but I wouldnt agree to do it because it wasnt going to add any more profit to the tour.  (Johnny Ramone, Commando: The Aut obiography of Johnny Ramone. Abrams, 2012) When the tzar was seated, everyone else sat, and so did we.  (L. E. Modesitt, Jr., Ghost of the White Nights. Tor Books, 2001)Boldly, Stein leaps from her short history of open source to the future of Canadian federalism. One might have expected her to develop her argument in the direction of scenario IV, but unfortunately she did not.  (Ruth Hubbard and Gilles Paquet, The Black Hole of Public Administration. University of Ottawa Press, 2010)Im proud of the many ways youre growing, and I hope you are, too.  (Fred Rogers, Dear Mr. Rogers. Penguin, 1996) Rogers, Does It Ever Rain in Your Neighborhood?: Letters to Mr.People cheerfully mixed the spiritual and the mundane, and I did as well.  (Gwendolyn M. Parker, Trespassing: My Sojourn in the Halls of Privilege. Houghton Mifflin, 1997) So and Not as Pro-Forms   Sometimes pro-forms represent less clearly identifiable constituents: (6) He may decide to join us next week, but I dont think so.(7) Speaker A: Will he join us next week?Speaker B: I hope not. In (6) the adverb so represents the preceding clause but with an appropriate change of operator: . . . but I dont think he will join us next week. In (7), the adverb not represents the whole of the preceding clause but changes it into a negative statement: . . . I hope he will not join us next week.  (Carl Bache, Mastering English: An Advanced Grammar for Non-Native and Native Speakers. Walter de Gruyter, 1997) Do as a Pro-Form Do is used as a pro-form when the predicate itself and all the complements which follow it are elided (Jack hurt himself fetching water, and Jill did, too). If another auxiliary is present, the pro-form do is less common (Has Jack hurt himself? Yes, he has; also, Yes, he has done . . .). Note that the pro-form do is not the same lexeme as the auxiliary do; the latter has only the forms do, does, did while the pro-form has these as well as done and doing.  (Stephan Gramley and Kurt-Michael Ptzold, A Survey of Modern English, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2004)

Codes of Conduct for Lawyers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Codes of Conduct for Lawyers - Essay Example sts a future use of the ABA Model for, â€Å"†¦may be consulted for guidance in interpreting and applying the Nevada rules† (Comparison of Rules p.1 2007). The additions and subtractions of the ABA Model by Nevada might be construed as nominal in numbers but the changes are constant throughout the â€Å"Nevada Rules†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and are strikingly unique’ in more than one instance. (2) To prevent the client from committing a criminal or fraudulent act in furtherance of which the client has used or is using the lawyer’s services, but the lawyer shall, where practicable, first make reasonable effort to persuade the client to take suitable action (ABA Model vis-avis NRPC 2007) (c) A lawyer shall reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary to prevent a criminal act that the lawyer believes is likely to result in reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm. (NRPC 2007) By comparison, the operative words are, â€Å"A lawyer may reveal information†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in the case of the ABA Model and â€Å"A lawyer shall reveal information†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in the case of the Nevada Code of Conduct. The difference is clear: Nevada puts the responsibility directly on counsel’s shoulders, under an order â€Å"shall†, for responsibility directly related to ineffective action or inaction from counsel when counsel has knowledge that results in the prescribed outcomes of a client’s representation found in paragraph (c ). The ABA makes no demonstrative statement to counsel’s responsibility but infers a passionate and ethical response by counsel â€Å"may† without providing for possible responsibility of ineffective action or inaction of client

Christianity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christianity - Research Paper Example This idea failed. Around 800 years before Christ, a Zoroastrian religion in Persia claimed that there was the great one God. True monotheism, the belief in one God is held by the Christians, Jews and Mohammedans and this is generated from the Hebrew religion as witnessed in the Old Testament of the Bible. The origin of Christianity can be connected with Judaism, the parent religion. The time of Jesus Christ which can be described as the ‘known world’ was largely under the dominions of the Roman’s. (Rosten, 1975) The origin of Christianity can be traced to Circa, between 2100 B.C and 1500 B.C. The story begins with Abraham who was chosen by God to spread His word. Abraham wife Sarah was barren and unable to produce a child which was to lead the nation. Abraham, with the consent of Sarah, then had sex with their Egyptian servant Hagar who conceived and delivered Ishmael. However, Sarah in the latter years conceived Abraham baby and gave birth to Isaac. This division of Abraham’s message into separate religions was due to the two sons- Ishmael and Isaac. Muslims believe that Ishmael was the apostle, prophet and the legitimate successor. While Christians and Jews believe Isaac (resulting from the conception within marriage) is the true one carrying Abraham divine message. The Hebrew bible tells the story of Abraham in the book of Genesis, chapters 12 through 25. God tests Abraham by telling him to sacrifice his son, Isaac. The son waits for his throat to be sundered. Abraham takes a brea th, closes his eyes, draws back his arm and then†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..hears a voice, â€Å"Stop! Do not do it. I see now that you truly fear me.† Abraham drops the knife and both father and son sob tears of relief. (Rosten, 1975) From Abraham’s original family begins the division between the religions. Christians believe and follow the teachings of Abraham, Moses and Jesus Christ. Jews continued their split from Christianity by not accepting Jesus

Gangliosidosis: A Brief Review Of Associated Neuropathology Essay

Gangliosidosis: A Brief Review Of Associated Neuropathology Gangliosidosis is a lysosomal storage disease which affects primarily the nervous system. This disease is the result of an autosomal recessive mutation which causes a lack or deficiency of an enzyme important in the metabolism of gangliosides. This deficient enzyme can vary depending on the type of mutation present causing either GM1 or GM2 gangliosidosis. Each of these will be discussed later, although the overall effects are similar. Increased amounts of gangliosides inside neurons leads to, often lethal, neurodegenerative disorders. TAY- SACHS One of the more common of these disorders is known as Tay--Sachs. Bernard Sachs was the first to describe the cellular morphological features of this disease, "distended cytoplasm of the neurons and ballooning of their dendrites". Later, in the 1930’s, the term ganglioside was used to describe the accumulating material in the neurons which was characteristic of the disease. Tay-Sachs is an infantile form of GM2 gangliosidosis most often found in Ashkenazi Jews. The rate of this disease is almost ten times higher in this population than in most others. Genetically, Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is caused by a mutation at the alpha subunit locus. In Ashkenazi Jews the mutation is primarily found in two forms. The first is a 4 base pair insertion into exon 11, the other is a G-to-C transversion mutation in the intron 12 splice site. A separate mutation has been found in the Moroccan Jews, the deletion of a phenylalanine codon in the alpha subunit sequence. Recently, other mutations have been identified in these and other populations. In all cases, these mutations impair the alpha subunit of beta hexosaminidase A resulting... ...8. Drucker, L."Identification and Rapid Detection of Three Tay--Sachs Mutations in the Moroccan Jew Population." Am. J. Human Genetics. 1992; 51: 371-77. Fredrico, A. "The Clinical Aspect of Adult Hexosaminidase Deficiencies." Developmental Neuroscience. 1991; 13: 280-287 Fukumizu, M. "Tay-Sachs Disease: Progression of Changes on Neuroimaging in Four Cases." Neuroradiology. 1992; 34: 483-486. Gravel, R.A. "Biochemistry and Genetics of Tay-Sachs Disease." The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 1991; 18: 419-423. Maia, Maria. "Juvenile GM2 Variant B1: Clinical and Biochemical Study in Seven Patients." Neuropediatrics. 1990; 21: 18-23. Specola, N. "The Juvenile and Chronic Forms of GM2 Gangliosidosis." Neurology. 1990; 40: 145-150. Suzuki, K. "Neuropathology of Late Onset Gangliosidosis." Developmental Neuroscience. 1991;13: 205-10.

Amenhotep iv & Egyptian

Amenhotep IV is an Egyptian king who is famous for introducing monotheistic religion in Egypt. Before his reign, Egyptian people worship many gods and the role of priest in their polytheistic religion. For a short period of time, he initiated a major religious revolution that affected the entire kingdom. In the early period of his reign, he changed his name from Amenhotep IV to Akhenaton. He changed his name after moving his capital to the newly designed city of Akhet-Aten. (euler. slu. edu) It depicts a major change in their religious belief.Akhenaton means â€Å"the servant of Aten†. â€Å"In the process of this religious revolution, Akhenaton placed him self as the intermediary between Aten and the people. This helped eliminate the need for the priesthood. As the only one with access to the god, Akhenaten established himself as a god-king and became the first king to be called Pharoah. † (Chesser, ehistory) The removal of â€Å"Amum† in his name is an indicati on that he is rejecting their old religion. Amum is one of their old god who is also known as god of secrets.â€Å"To have effectively removed Amun from his name seems like an all-but-open declaration of warfare against the dominant religious authority in the day, the Amun priesthood based in Thebes† (usu. edu) Akhenaten was the son of Nebmaatre Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye. He was not the oldest royal son or the heir of the throne. His older brother Prince Tuthmosis was originally the heir of the throne but he died during the reign of Amenhotep III. (euler. slu. edu) Meanwhile, his wife is the famous Nefertiti which some scholars believed as Akhenaten himself or her mother.â€Å"Evidence suggests she was wed to Akhenaten as the daughter of a high official during Amenhotep III’s reign, or of Amenhotep himself. Similarly, debate still remains as to whether or not Nefertiti was in fact the actual mother of Akhenaten, and his wife at the same time. The mysteries of Nefer titi’s origins remain a large topic of debate. † (mnsu. edu) On the other hand, it was believed that it was Nefertiti who urged Akhenaten towards religious reformation. (mnsu. edu) Religious Reformation His first step of religious reformation is moving his capital from Thebes to Akhenaten.He imposed a monotheistic religion by placing Aten as the only subject of worship. â€Å"Later, he went so far as to order the word â€Å"gods† removed and changed to â€Å"god,† wherever it occurred on public inscriptions. † (usu. edu) I was believed that the monotheistic belief of Akhenaten was inspired by Judaism through Moses or Joseph. But according to some scholars, Akhenaten belief is not purely monotheistic for the Apis cult maintained other gods. Because Akhenaten’s religious reformation was not really monotheistic, we can’t conclude that it was influenced by Judaism.(ancientegyptonline. co. uk) As part of his religious reformation, he opened Egyptian religion for all instead of being exclusive for Egyptian priest. The reason why he rejected Amun as god is because he is the god of secrets. Instead of worshipping a god of secret, he wanted the Egyptian people to worship a god like Aten which reflects its presence through the rays of sun. (usu. edu) Mark Damen described Akhetaten’s god as follows: â€Å"The religious iconography of Akhenaten's new belief system centered around the aten as a divine presence.Representing the life-giving force of the universe, the sun-disk is often depicted in either abstract or personified form, occasionally both at the same time. Though it's most often pictured as a mere circle with rays of light radiating downward, the aten also appears sometimes with little hands appended onto the end of its solar beams holding out to worshipers the ankh, the Egyptian sign of life. In a few instances, the hands are even shoving the ankh rather unceremoniously up the noses of the blessed, a figura tive assertion, no doubt, that the sun offers the â€Å"breath of life.† It would seem less comical today if this sacrament didn't look so much like an incontinent ear-swab. † (usu. edu) Although Akhenaten desired the entire Egptian people to have a relationship with Aten, still the said relationship became exclusive for Akhenaten and his family. Instead of worshipping Aten directly, they just worship the royal family. (ancientegyptonline. co. uk) â€Å"All this concurs well with Akhenaten's religion, where the pharaoh was said to serve as the conduit between humanity and the Aten. In other words, it's through and because of him the sun-disk bestows life on the planet.In his own words, a hymn Akhenaten claims to have composed himself about the Aten† (usu. edu) One reason for this is the torturing heat of the sun in Egypt. One way of worshipping is standing under its presence and basking in its radiance. On the other hand, priests during his reign did not like his religious reformation. His own imposed religion disregard the significance of priest in their religious life for Akhenaten served as a priest. Threats in his kingdom During the Amama period, a widespread of famine and diseases affected the Egyptians. Scholars believed that a plague or influenza killed thousands of lives during that time.I was also believed that that was the same plague in the book of Exodus that there is no sufficient evidence for that. (ancientegyptonline. co. uk) Egyptians viewed this plague as a consequence of neglecting their other gods. Death According to archeologist, there are indications that Akhenaten died in his middle age. Although the cause of his death is still unknown, there are assumptions that he died because of skin cancer. (usu. edu) As part of his religious duty, exposed himself to the torturous heat of the Egyptian sun that might caused him that disease. References Akhenaten and Monotheism.Usu. edu. Febraury 6 2008 Ancient Egypt Online. FEbraur y 6 2008 Bart, Anneke. Ancient Egypt. Euler. slu. edu Febraury 6 2008 Nefertiti: Queen of Dynasty XVII. Mnsu. edu. February 6 2008 Preston, Chester. E History Archive. February 6 2008

Bf Skinner - 1166 Words

Burrhus Frederic Skinner the Theorist Behaviorism is the branch of psychology associated today with numerous psychologists but one of the most prominent behavioral psychologists of all time, B.F. Skinner really taught people that any behavior is usually immediately affected by its consequences. I having a young child I have seen Skinners theories work in many different facets during my short stint of being a parent. Skinner is a theorist who made his reputation by studying how an individuals behavior might change by responding to his/her environment. The great Skinner wrote Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten,(Skinner, 1964) thus basically meaning that most over and over again behaviors we as†¦show more content†¦His most commonly known product was his use of Skinners Box,( Kerry W. Buckley,1989) This box contraption was used as an study aide for most of his research that I discussed above. Skinners Box showed how ones behavior is changed due to there charted research, eithe r via special rewards and/or unexpected punishment. This contraption Skinners Box was basically a small box that a rat or another small animal was put into to be viewed during research. As the animal went through many different scientific test, it would receive rewards and punishments, such as food pellets /or electric shock, in response to the choice of the animals actions. All of these actions were documented and studied providing us with many of Skinners behavioral processes such as schedules of reinforcement, shaping and aversive stimuli. All of these methods are still found to be used in one way or another by therapists today. In mental institutions and prisons therapist often still use Skinners ideas to break criminal patterns or mental issues. In the prison system if you do good you are rewarded with points or tokens, these tokens are used to buy you the necessary things in order to survive, the downside if you mess up these same tokens or points are taken away from you makin g it difficult to survive in the volatile environment. Unfortunately these methods are looked for by the same institution members once outside and the everyday world doesnt provide these same opportunities.Show MoreRelatedBehavioral Psychology and BF Skinner916 Words   |  4 PagesThere was never a man more influential to Behavioral psychology than B.F. Skinner. He was well-acknowledged for his theories in behaviorism and remains as one of the best and most controversial figures in the world of psychology. Most of his work throughout his lifetime dealt with both positive and negative reinforcements and the after-effects it had on behavior. B.F. Skinner understood that as humans, everything that we do or become is through the methods of rewards and punishments. Though his timeRead MoreThe Theory Of Operant Conditioning And The Skinner Box1707 Words   |  7 PagesThere have been many famous individuals who have contributed to education. BF Skinner, William Glasser, John Dewey, and Lev Vygotski are four notorious men in the history and impact of education. Bf Skinner (1904) was a behaviorist who his most widely known for his theory of operant conditioning and the Skinner box. His created this theory to study human behavior. Operant conditioning includes positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment. Positive reinforcementRead MoreEssay on Reinforcement Versus Goal Theory724 Words   |  3 Pagesincreasing motivation and efforts, but also through increasing and improving the feedback quality. Reinforcement Theory of Motivation of BF Skinner states that a person’s behavior is a direct relationship to the function of consequences. For instances, if a manager immediately praises an employee for a specific behavior, this behavior will continue, however according to Skinner, it is wise to work with individuals not as a group. For instance, if there is an employee that is coming in on time continuouslyRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning Theory Essay712 Words   |  3 Pagesmother and infant. An infant has to develop a relationship with at least one of their primary caregivers for them to develop socially and emotionally. This essay will look at evaluating the theories of Ivan Pavlov, John B Watson, Edward Thorndike, BF Skinner, John Bowlby (1958), and Mary Anisworth (1979) Two important learning theories of behaviorist perspective are classical and operant conditioning and are two important concepts to psychology. The processes are different but they both result inRead MoreA Comparison of Theorist1317 Words   |  6 Pagesand B.F. Skinner are just two of the many theorists that have formed the organization in today’s classrooms. This paper will address the differences in the theories and the similarities. It will describe how each theory can be implemented in the learning environment of an early childhood classroom. Lastly, it will describe each theory that will be compared supported by research. Comparison of two Theories Operant Behavior Conditioning of Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904-1990) BF Skinner renownedRead MoreQuestions On Critical Thinking Assignment Questions951 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes for these individuals as they become an Adult? Are there any barriers? In your opinion, what do you think about their life outcomes? Critical Thinking # 4 You cannot do this assignment until we have covered Chapter 8. Psychologists like B.F. Skinner have studied how we can use operant conditioning to change the behavior of people and animals. Drawing on your personal experience, choose a person or animal whose behavior you want to change. (You may select your own behavior for this questionRead MoreReinforcement Theory Vs. Operant Conditioning1513 Words   |  7 Pagesalso has been much debate over, whether positive or negative reinforcement will be the successor. Much of Skinner’s ideas of operant conditioning were molded after Edward Thorndike’s experiments. BF Skinner and his associates truly believed in the effects of operant conditioning or reinforcement theory. Skinner as well as, many others continued to research work after the experiment that Edward Thorndike worked with. In this experiment there would be a cat place in a boxed with a lever and the cat hadRead MoreThe Study Of Developmental Psychology2040 Words   |  9 Pages B.F Skinner His life and works Who is B.F Skinner? And why is he important in the study of developmental psychology? And what ideas did he add to it? †¢ What was his early life like? †¢ What fields did he operate in? †¢ What education has he received? Was it related to what he did? †¢ What new ideas did he bring to the world of psychology? †¢ What were his theories? †¢ What was his major experiments? †¢ What did he invent? †¢ How does his proposes and ideas help us educate kids? †¢ What wereRead MoreLanguage Acquisition and Development2253 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment; whereas most nativists considered that the child develops language due to nature, and the brain drives development and children are born with the biology to acquire language. According to BF Skinner, who developed Operant Conditioning Theory, in his 1957 classic, Verbal Behavior, which Skinner reports the language is obtained by reinforcing modeling and continuous practicing. His theory is based on the precondition that a behavior may increase or decrease determined by what happens afterRead MoreFoundations Of Education1931 Words   |  8 PagesRoy Hansen Midterm: Foundations of Education Part 1: There have been many famous individuals who have contributed to education. BF Skinner, William Glasser, John Dewey, and Lev Vygotski are four notorious men in the history and impact of education. B.F. Skinner (1904) was a behaviorist who his most widely known for his theory of operant conditioning and the Skinner box. He created this theory to study human behavior. Operant conditioning includes positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive

Mass Media Effects on Women - 1721 Words

Baljeet Baath Tomasz Michalak Eng- 100 28, Nov, 2012 Mass media Effects on women Advertisement put adverse impact on women’s these could be internal or external. Internally when women watch ideal or thin images of models in advertisement then they feel very unattractive compare to the models in commercials. They feel lower self-esteem and self-concept in them and it generates anxiety or depression in women. According to article† negative body image is associated with poor self-esteem, anxiety about social evaluation, public self-consciousness, depression, and sexual inhibition† (Choate 2005).†Images of models which have been digitally altered are causing more than two thirds of women†¦show more content†¦Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Because of these disorders women try to become very slim as models in advertisements then the real problem take place, even if they feel like eating something they like but they do not eat just because of fear of fatness and in bulimia nervosa if they eat anything then they vomit at the sam e time and their body is not able to receive the required nutrients for good health. The National Eating Disorder Association (2012) reports that the media and its representation of beauty is recognized as one of the factors contributing to the rise of eating disorders. Media Defused energy and anger in women by showing them peer shaped models. â€Å"the mass media are generally agreed to be an influential source of images and messages about the idealized body that women and girls are expected to strive for a control condition†(huon 2005). The media are a business that rely on people, and like any business, their purpose is to create opportunities for generating profit. The problem lies within the way people, most especially women, are treated by the media as products rather than human beings worthy of dignity, personhood, and respect. The media use discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization to police women’s bodies. The result of this is a rise in low self-esteem, dangerous body modification procedures, violence, andShow MoreRelatedThe Subject ivity of Women to Modern Mass Media‚Äà ´s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image847 Words   |  4 PagesMary-Cate Grimes Diller ENG 102 Spring 2013 Research Argument Rough Draft The Subjectivity of Women to Modern Mass Media’s Construed Views of Beauty and How Their Effects on Body Image According to Medline Plus’s medical dictionary, a portion of the National Institute of Health’s website for patients and their families and friends, â€Å"body image† is defined as â€Å"a subjective picture of one s own physical appearance established both by self-observation and by noting the reactions of others.†Read MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreThe Between Media And Body Image1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructed by the society and by the media. But women are affected that kind of construction. Mass media give narrow definition about the standard of beauty. Delis noticed this massage everywhere, especially in the media, â€Å"I am so affected by Glamour magazine and Vogue and all that; I’m looking at all these beautiful women. They’re thin. I want to be just as beautiful. I want to be just as thin. Because that is what guys like† (Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy 12). The media representation of the thin idealRead MoreTeenage Girls and Body Image Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage girls are at an impressionable time in their lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a womanRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 PagesModern society portrays good looking men to have broad shoulders, toned arms, six-pack abs, and a small waist while good looking women are viewed to have the characteristics of being slim and fit, having a small waist, lean hips, and perfect skin complexion. As a result, many people are affected by our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gymRead MoreSexual And Mass Media Related878 Words   |  4 PagesMass media makes people standardized the sexuality and people’s point of view by providing sensitive environment everywhere. Movie is the most common sexual environment and the easiest way for directors earn profits. Since something appears in front of people regularly, people will get bore about that or they are too similar with that. What people are looking for sexual in mass media has been changed and their sexual behavior also changed. 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Economics Text Book Chapter Summaries - 21497 Words

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Followership and Model I and II Free Essays

string(46) " new ideas and development of new businesses\." The model of followership presented by Goffe and Jones indicates the significance of three emotions which an individual produces in a person which leads them to follow him. These three emotions are summarized as given below. (a) The first emotional response an individual evokes is that of a feeling of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significance or importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Followership and Model I and II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus leaders who create an impression in people that they matter will be able to obtain even the, â€Å"heart and soul† of their followers.    This is not just a response of blind adulation. It flows from an appreciation by   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   the leader not just their personalities but also their work. Thus the follower will    give loyalty and even implicit obedience. (b)   The second response is that of a feeling of community, a sense of belonging to an organization where the leader creates unity of purpose around the work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   which they all do. The leader is one who the follower sees as having created a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   feeling of the community. (c)   The third emotional response is the feeling of buzz, an excitement which is   Ã‚   created by the sheer presence of the leader. His energy and enthusiasm is   Ã‚  Ã‚   contagious.   Followers are willingly led by such leaders who provide them   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   excitement, challenge and a passion to live their lives. This may be called as    charisma but actually is much more than that. Argyris and Schon (Dick. Dalmau, 1990) have provided an understanding of the conscious and subconscious processes of reasoning. This fits in well with the emotional aspects of followership indicated by Goffe and Jones. Argyris Model II ideally fits into the theory of followership espoused by Goffee and Jones. In Model II, the leader provides a scope for double loop learning. This implies that there is open inquiry of issues thereby which people are placed in a position of significance and respond to a situation based on a community based pattern of involvement which is highlighted in double loop learning model of Argyris. The emotional feeling of a buzz created by a leader’s presence is heightened in the Model II for the leader provides inspiration. On the other hand, Model I is based on the single loop theory through which most leaders operate till they understood the advantage of the double loop theory (Argyris et al.   1985, p.   89). The excessive control exercised by the leader in Model I is not conducive to creating an emotional feeling of importance as well as a sense of belonging to a larger organization or establishment (Argyris, et al. 1985, p.   89). Power: How Its Meaning in Corporate Life is Changing Gary in his summary on the various views of power has provided us how perception of power has changed over the years. In the initial years it was the emotional response of charisma, the buzz that is categorized as the third factor by Goffee and Jones that was the essence of power in leaders. However gradually this perception has changed and power came to regarded as an issue for organizations productivity. This is the power used for creating a feeling of community of belonging and one which provided a unity of purpose. Thus we see a shift in power from Model I to Model II very gradually. Model II or the double loop theory propounded by Argyris is a power paradigm which can be associated with that advocated by David McCelland and David Burnham. Thus managers in this model were democratic and more willing to share their power with others with a view to creating a community feeling in the organization but one which was primarily driven towards achieving goals of the organization (McCelland. Burnham, 1995). James Hillman in his in depth analysis of power has indicated that there could be more elements or purposes to power than that indicated by the purely simplistic explanation of exercising coercive force. He provides a benign expression of power that of providing service to the organization (Hillman, 1995). While Model I denoted by Argyris has indicated power in its coercive function as defined by Hillman, for in it the leader will attempt to control unilaterally, the subsequent transformation indicates development towards Model II   (Argyris. 1985). Power in the Hillman model is to seek followership in which it is linked with the two emotions of making people feel important and creating a community feeling for achieving corporate goals. Ronald Heifetz indicates that power does not necessarily imply the ability to protect people from threat but to let them feel the threat through simulation and adaptation. This is the new model of power which is aligned to Argyris’ Model II wherein the protection offered by Model I which also includes protection of ones group of followers is done away with. By exposing followers to disorientation by the threats which are the essence of a new age, the 21st Century, it will lead people to transformations required to fit into the new age (Heifetz, 1994). The Living Company The Living Company is one which survives because leaders consider the company as a congregation of people and not as an organization which produces goods and services. Thus people are more valued than assets. This focus on the people is what makes these organizations perform consistently over a long period in some cases as the Sumitomo over the centuries. People are given importance which is due to them because they are working in the company efficiently and effectively. They provide a feeling of belonging to the organization such as Unilever and finally they have a series of leaders who define the trajectory of growth for individuals as well as the company. These leaders see themselves as shaping a human community The Living company follows the Argyris Model II with powerful double loop learning systems which effectively provides feedback, creates internal commitment as well as leads to informed decision making. This in turn continuously provides a perception of the deficiencies to the management which undertakes continuous improvements. This also leads to generation of new ideas and development of new businesses. You read "Followership and Model I and II" in category "Essay examples" Managing in the Cappuccino Economy The companies in the Cappuccino economy provide a high degree of importance to people even in junior positions by allowing them to make independent decisions. They are in turn spurred by the faith placed by the management in their abilities even for critical decisions which affect the company’s bottom line. On the other hand the non cappuccino companies do not provide such freedom to the management. The results achieved by these companies are of a higher order which is benchmarked by the rise in equity of these companies by the author. The top end companies of the Cappuccino economy follow Model II which comprises of empowerment and sharing in decision making right down to the last level. These companies also delimit control by the higher executives though given Argyris predictions once the companies grow, the instinctive response to control may come back. However by establishing training and coaching, Argyris has indicated that Model II skills can be built up in these companies on a continuous basis. The non Cappuccino companies on the other hand follow Model I; thereby they are unable to adjust to the changing circumstances lacking a double loop feedback. Empowerment : The Emperor’s New Clothes Empowerment implies enhancing an employee’s self worth which in turn will build his commitment to the organization. Thus a firm which demonstrates to an employee that he can control his own destiny, that he is important will get maximum commitment from him. On the other hand Argyris also indicates that the process of change itself does not make people feel important as it only indicates to them what change is required (Argyris, 1998).   It is change that is more important than the employee, thus he may not be fully committed to the process. Empowerment is many times inhibited by leadership in most organizations. These executives are control oriented, hence are unable to be seen as charismatic, â€Å"light houses†. He has also indicated that many people do not want to be empowered. They feel more comfortable in being led. Argyris also feels that it is performance per se which is the most important factor and not empowerment (Argyris, 1998). Thus some organizations in their enthusiasm for empowering the employee by making him feel important, tend to overlook the results that are produced by him. This empowerment is considered self defeating. Argyris Model I corresponds to external commitment that does not provide much leeway to employees to define their own goals and tasks. This thus does not profess empowerment (Argyris, 1998)   Control remains with the management or the higher leadership and employees are expected to merely follow the laid down norms. Argyris has advocated Model I for most routine jobs which may not entail too much empowerment. Such jobs are better performed through external commitment rather than internal. Argyris Model II corresponds to an organization which offers its employees internal commitment. This enables maximum participation by employees in the project in turn enhancing the way in which they are empowered. However implementing Model II as per Argyris is an extremely difficult and challenging process, hence many organizations profess rather than practice the same. Why Should Anyone be Led by You? Inspirational leaders are known to possess four basic qualities, they demonstrate willingly their own weakness, they rely on intuition for seeking the appropriate time for an intervention, empathize freely yet firmly with followers and are not afraid to demonstrate their own uniqueness. By showing to the followers that they have weaknesses as other men they convey a feeling of being human thereby building up a sense of community in the group. This also helps in establishing a common bond based on a feeling of want or need. The intuitiveness and unique differences that they demonstrate contributes to the charisma which creates a buzz about them and inspires other people. The demonstration of difference is also appreciated by followers as it indicates a spirit of adventure denoted by leaders as Sir John Harvey-Jones, CEO of ICI. By empathizing with their followers, the leaders indicate to them that they are an important facet of their lives, providing the led the sense of being of consequence, thereby inviting greater loyalty. The inspirational leader is also able to use the right quality amongst this at the most appropriate time. The last quality is what is most important for practical application as it enables leaders to practice leadership by being themselves rather than creating a faà §ade. The inspirational leader denotes Model II provided by Argyris which is evident from the fact that he is not only open to a double loop feedback but also welcomes it. He uses this to sustain and support the overall good of the organization. The leader in this case is willing to share control over his self with his followers which provides them a unique sense of empowerment building an infinite sense of loyalty. Leaders are also able to gain intuitive feedback of the system thereby contributing to the double loop of Model II. By being open, fair, transparent and appropriately empathizing with their subordinates, these leaders are the anti thesis of Model I organizations where leaders are aloof, directional and do not expect or welcome a feedback. Inspirational leaders thus seem to fit in ideally with a Model II organization. Reference:- Argyris, C.   (1985) Strategy, change defensive routines.   Boston: Pitman. Argyris, C., Putnam, R., McLain Smith, D.   (1985) Action science: concepts, methods, and skills for research and intervention.   San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Dick, B., Dalmau, T.   (1990) Values in action: Applying the ideas of Argyris and Schon.   Brisbane: Interchange. Heifetz, Ronald. (1994). Leadership without Easy Answers. Belkap Press. Hillman, James. (1995) Kinds of Power. Currency Books. McClelland, David. Burnham, David. Power is the Great Motivator. Harvard Business Reprint. Jan-Feb 1995. (Case Study) Gary, Loren. Power: How Its Meaning in Corporate Life is Changing. (Case Study) Goffee, Robert. Jones, Gareth. Followership. Harvard Business Review. (Case Study). Gues, Arie de. The Living Company. (Case Study). Shapiro, Eileen C. Managing in the Cappuccino Economy. (Case Study). Argyris, Chris. Empowerment : The Emperor’s New Clothes. Harvard Business Review. May-June 1998. (Case Study) Goffee, Robert. Jones, Gareth. Why Should Anyone be Let by You?   Harvard Business Review. September – October 2000. How to cite Followership and Model I and II, Essay examples

Convicted Felons Should They Be Allowed To Vote Essay Sample free essay sample

The term disenfranchisement or taking away a felons right to vote. has been around since antediluvian Greece and Rome Eras. In Europe. a status called â€Å"civil death† involves the forfeiture of belongings. the loss of the right to look in tribunal and a prohibition on come ining into contracts. every bit good as loss of voting rights. Convicted criminals of any offense should be allowed the opportunity to demo that they can be productive citizens once more. Ex-cons are continuously persecuted for a past action and non given the chance to turn out that a alteration has occurred. This unfortunate event will ensue in the same individual returning to imprisonment due to miss of control. after being told that he or she no longer holds any civil rights. â€Å"According to The Sentence Project. 5. 3 million Americans ( 1 in 40 grownups ) were unable to vote due to a felony strong belief in the 2008 elections. This included 1. 4 million African American work forces. more than 676. 000 adult females. and 2. 1 million ex-offenders who have completed their sentences. † No citizen would see it to be rational to punish criminals long after they have left prison or have completed word or probation. There are many types of Torahs in topographic point to deny an ex-con to run for office. retain a professional licence. such as an lawyer. or to function as a publically traded ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nesl. org/legistatures-elections/elections/felon-voting-rights. aspx ) Coleman Literature Review 3 company. In most provinces. a convicted criminal loses his right to vote while incarcerated. However. 14 provinces have for good stripped their ex-cons of all of their civil rights. Few provinces do non take to utilize disenfranchisement as a penalty for a felony offense. There are provinces that permit captives to vote from the gaol cell via absentee vote ballot. Unfortunately. the count from those allowed to vote to those who are disenfranchised is in the 100s of 1000s and continues to turn quickly every twenty-four hours. Harmonizing to Benjamin Jealous of the NAACP. Florida is the figure one province of criminals enduring from disenfranchisement. In the twelvemonth of 2007. NAACP President and CEO Benjamin Jealous. kicked off a run to assist the disenfranchised to go active citizens in their communities once more. â€Å"What this comes down to truly is. make you believe voting is a right or is it a privilege? Because if vote is a right. people who hav e paid their debt to society should be allowed to vote. † Jealous said on a Tuesday in March 2007 on â€Å"CNN Newsroom. † Covetous isn’t the lone 1 that has these feelings of unfairness. when it comes to citizenship. This hits place enormously for the African American communities who suffer from disenfranchisement the most. There are many militant and protagonists who feel that if you are born of the United States of America. so you should be able to recover your civil rights. no affair how many falls into the jurisprudence that you may hold had. This is the â€Å"American Dream† to get down for the underside and reconstruct yourself up to a individual that can be utile in society once more. The so Republican. now Democrat Charlie Christ of Florida. signed a reform to let former criminals who have completed their sentences to more easy acquire their vote rights back. This reform was reversed four old ages subsequently by Florida’s current Governor Rick Scott. When Scott was questioned about his Coleman Literature Review 4 actions. this how he responded â€Å"In publishing the new regulations for voting rights for ex-felons are intended to stress public safety and guarantee that all appliers desire mildness. deserve mildness. and demonstrate they are improbable to reoffend. † â€Å" It bases to ground that persons who have committed serious force or sexual discourtesies ; abused the privilege of keeping public office ; endangered society with toxicant drugs ; or carried a piece after they have been convicted should be required to go to a hearing and explicate why their rights should be restored. † Scott said in a statement in March 2011. Some criminals even after release suffered from the wake ensuing from a old apprehension because they are non certain what rights they do keep after an imprisonment. such as Eric Willem from Roseau County. Minnesota. Eric Stephen Willem’s. who was 25 at the clip and had been a convicted criminal since the twelvemonth of 2004. Unfortunately. for Willem’s who was voting for the 4th clip. it was an extra felony to be voting. harmonizing to Roseau County Attorney’s Office. This sent Willem back to the topographic point where he did non desire to be. gaol. for an extra twelvemonth. Back in 2005. this job was at the top of the docket for H. Clinton and J. Kerry who were seeking to hike ballots for the Democrats. After election licking in 2005. Democrats mend their ways by stressing moral values. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and John Kerry introduce the Count Every Vote Act. which she claims is â€Å"critical to reconstructing America’s religion in our vote system. † Besides to be added to the Act. a proviso to guarantee that voting rights are wholly restored to criminals who have repaid their debt to society by finishing probation. word or prison footings. Senator C linton says that there are 4. 7 million such disfranchised criminals in 48 provinces and the District of Columbia. This power presently lies with the single provinces. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cnn. com/2012/10/02/politics/ex-felon-votingrights/index. hypertext markup language ) Coleman Literature Review 5 causation criterions to change. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution explicitly allows provinces to deny criminals the right to vote. From past statistics. criminals bring an overpowering ballot for Democrats. Is this is a crafty manner for Democrats to alter the game and obtain an copiousness of ballots to transport them to a win for a future election? In past surveies by Jeff Monza and Marcus Britton of Northwestern University and Christopher Uggen of University of Minnesota estimated that Bill Clinton pulled 86 per centum of the criminal ballot in 1992 and a humongous 93 per centum in 1996. These Numberss proved that the criminal ballot had a immense impact on the consequence of elections shortly to come. Ex-con ballots have great impact on the consequences of an election and c ould alter the vote procedure forever. The research workers found that about 30 per centum of criminals vote when given the opportunity. So. if all 4. 7 million of Mrs. Clinton’s ex-cons are re-enfranchised. about 1. 4 million will project ballots. and about 1. 2 million of those will be for Democrats. Manza A ; Co’s consequences indicate that this â€Å"felon vote† would hold given Democrats the White House in 2000 and control of the Senate from 1986 to 2004. reported by James K. Glassman and John R. Lott with the New York Post. on March 01. 2005. Other politicians disagree with the positions associated with stoping disenfranchisements for ex-felons because of grounds that I have mentioned antecedently. The lone inquiry that remains is: Can we come together as grownups to decide the issue. so that it is just to those who have followed the regulations after interrupting them? What is the right to make? Take a expression at the undermentioned paperss released from the State of Florida and see how the route to Restoration of rights for provinces varies provided by ProCon. org. My current province Florida is listed and has one of the hardest procedures in the state to reconstruct one’s rights. ( World Wide Web. procon. org ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aei. org/article/society-and-culture/the-felon-vote/ ) Coleman Literature Review 6 Here is a transcript of the Rick Scott Press Release sing my subject. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: AMY GRAHAMMARCH 9. 2011850-488-5394Governor Scott and Florida Cabinet DiscussAmended Rules of Executive ClemencyTallahassee. Fla. – Governor Rick Scott today convened a particular meeting of the Florida Board of Executive Clemency to discourse and vote on amending the regulations of mildness for ex-offenders. Governor Scott’s Remarks Prepared for Delivery March 9. 2011We have Amended Rules of Executive Clemency for our consideration. The proposed alterations are intended to stress public safety and guarantee that all appliers desire mildness. deserve mildness. and demonstrate they are improbable to reoffend. For Pardons. Firearm Authority. and Commutations: Release of the 10-year waiting period for forgiveness applications and the 8-year waiting period for firearm authorization applications will no longer be allowed. In other words. criminals will non be permitted to use for a forgiveness or piece rights until they have demonstrated their committedness to stay by the jurisprudence for the time-period set Coleman Literature Review 7 Forth in the regulations. Applicants for Commutation of Sentence will now subject a â€Å"Request for Review† alternatively of a â€Å"Request for Waiver. † and must finish at least one-third of their sentence or. if functioning a minimal compulsory sentence. one-half of their sentence. before being eligible to use. For Restoration of Civil Rights: Criminals seeking Restoration of rights will besides be required to show that they desire and deserve mildness by using merely after they have shown they are willing to stay by the jurisprudence. First. anyone seeking Restoration of civil rights must subject an application. Second. The Clemency Board will reexamine each application separately before make up ones minding whether to allow Restoration of civil rights. Restoration of civil rights will non be granted â€Å"automatically† for any discourtesies. Third. there will be waiting periods before criminals are eligible to use. There will be two classs of appliers: â€Å"With a Hearing† and â€Å"Without a Hearing. †1. Applicants whose offenses are serious plenty to necessitate them to go to a hearing will be eligible to use after holding no new felony strong beliefs for a period of seven old ages after completion of their sentences. 2. Applicants whose offenses do non necessitate them to go to a hearing will be eligible to use after they have been crime- and arrest-free for a period of five old ages after completion of their sentences. If the Board denies Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. † appliers may take to prosecute their rights â€Å"With a Hearing. †Additionally. a figure of offenses will be added to the bing list of unfiting discourtesies that make an applier ineligible to have Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. † For illustration. extra sexual offenses –including obscenity and indecorous exposure – every bit good as all drug trafficking and all first- and second-degree drug discourtesies will unfit an applier from Restoration of civil rights â€Å"Without a Hearing. †Other illustrations include ownership of a piece by a Coleman Literature Review 8 criminal. RICO. and public corruptness offenses. It stands to ground that persons who have committed serious force or sexual discourtesies ; abused the privilege of keeping public office ; endangered society with toxicant drugs ; or carried a piece after they have been convicted should be required to go to a hearing and explicate why their rights should be restored. The Restoration of Civil Rights can be a important portion of the rehabilitation of condemnable wrongdoers and can help them in reentry into society. It is of import that this signifier of mildness be granted in a deliberate. thoughtful mode that prioritizes public s afety and creates inducements to avoid condemnable activity. Online Resource Cite Page 1. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aei. org/article/society-and-culture/the-felon-vote/ ) 2. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cnn. com/2012/10/02/politics/ex-felon-voting-rights/index. hypertext markup language ) 3. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nesl. org/legistatures-elections/elections/felon-voting-rights. aspx ) 4. ( World Wide Web. procon. org ) Coleman Literature Review 10 Article Reference Page1. Clemens. E. S. ( 2007 ) . Locked out: Felon disenfranchisement: Legislation vs. judicial proceeding. Journal of Law and Policy. 11. 369-801.2. Dawson-Edwards. C. ( 2008 ) . Affranchising convicted criminals: Current research on sentiments towards felon voting rights. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation. 46 ( 3-4 ) . 13-29. doi:10. 1080/10509670802143201 3. Figler. Bailey ( 2006 ) . A ballot for democracy: Confronting the racial facets of criminal disenfranchisement. New York University Annual Survey of American Law. 61. 723-865 4. Thomas J. Miles. ( 2004 ) Felon disenfranchisement and elector turnout. The Journal of Legal surveies. 33. 85-517